INTIMATION FOR BODHIKA SEMINAR - 04/04/2022
DEPARTMENT OF SAMHITA SAMSKRITA AND SIDDHANTA
DATE: 04/04/2022
TIME: 2:00-4:00 PM
VENUE: MICROSOFT TEAMS
ABSTRACT
Manuscript
is a knowledge based hand written composition on palm leaf, birch bark, paper,
cloth, metal, or any other materials, which has significant scientific,
historical, philosophical or aesthetic value. India has an estimate of 10 million
manuscripts, probably the largest collection in the world. These cover various
subjects like Ayurveda, literature, philosophy etc. Among the Ayurveda manuscripts,
a considerable amount remains unexplored and unpublished. Hence it is necessary to explore and publish the
valuable knowledge in these manuscripts.
The
manuscript ‘Bheshajapaddhati’ written by Purushottama, which is preserved in
Government Oriental Manuscript Library, Karyavattom was selected for this study.
‘Bheshajapaddhati’ comprises four khandas (chapters), namely Rogavichara khanda,
Bheshajavikalpa khanda, Kriyabheda khanda and Upakrama khanda. The fourth
khanda entitled, Upakrama khanda has been critically edited in Department of
Samhita Samskrita and Sidhanta, Government Ayurveda College,
Thiruvananthapuram. In the present study, remaining three khandas of
‘Bheshajapaddhati’ are selected for critical edition. Primary reading of these
khandas revealed that, it deals with the description of doshas, diseases,
properties of various dravyas and therapeutic procedures. Critical edition and
English translation of these khandas will add up to the existing knowledge on
the text and will lead to its completion.
The digitized copy of the source manuscript identified from Government Oriental Manuscript Library, Karyavattom and the manuscript having similarity in title, author and contents obtained from Government Sanskrit College Library, Thrippunithura were considered for critical edition. These manuscripts were analyzed for their mutual relationship. Then the critical edition of these khandas was carried out by following the methods of lower criticism. Finally the English translation of the text will be done.
STHANA
DATE: 04/04/2022
TIME: 2:00-4:00 PM
VENUE: MICROSOFT TEAMS
ABSTRACT
Charaka Samhita is an important authoritative writing on Ayurveda, composed years ago before the well established era of documentation. It very well depicts the logic and philosophy on which Ayurvedic principles are laid down. At present, the widely accepted Sanskrit commentary on Charaka Samhita is Ayurveda Deepika written by Chakrapanidutta in 11th AD. Jalpakalpatharu is also a complete commentary written by Gangadhara Rai in 19th century. These two books have their own specialties due to difference in time span, style, distinctive knowledge, cultural aspects, philosophical thoughts and facts.Therefore a comparative study of
these commentaries will help to identify different perceptions on the same
topic, difference in opinion due to geographical variations, time span etc. This
study is intended to compare Chikitsa sthana
of Charaka Samhita, the most important section focusing on various treatment
principles of Ayurveda, using Ayurveda
Deepika and Jalpakalpatharu.
The text utilised was Charaka Samhita
with Ayurveda Deepika
commentary and Jalpakalpatharu commentary edited and
revised by Kaviraja Shree Narendranath Senguptha and Kaviraja Shree Balachandra Senguptha published by Choukhambha
Orientalia reprinted in 1991, collected
from the library of Government Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram. Primary comprehensive
reading of both commentaries and content analysis was done. Based on this,
domain identification and fixation was done.
The three main domains are linguistics, methodology and scientific
interpretation. After critical and
comparative study under these domains the data generated in tabular form. The
data thus collected were observed and statistically analyzed to find out the
similarities and dissimilarities in these
domains. Both the commentaries showed similarities in the domains of
definitions, meaning of terms and concept and dissimilarities in the domains of
grammar, cross reference, tantrayukti, nyaya and description of drugs.
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